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Diet for Gaining Muscle Mass

To build lean muscle mass without adding excess bodyfat, you must first determine your desired caloric intake. Generally, you multiply your desired bodyweight by a factor of 16 or 17 to find the number of calories you should consume in one day. Your daily macronutrient profile should be made up of 30% protein, 55% carbohydrates and 15% fat. Remember that each gram of fat equals 9 calories and each gram of carbohydrate or protein yields 4 calories.

Example: Male; Desired bodyweight 200 pounds
Desired bodyweight 200 x calorie factor 17 = 3,400 calories
3,400 x [0,55] = 1,870 calories : 4 = 467 grams of carbohydrate
3,400 x [0,30] = 1,020 calories : 4 = 255 grams of protein
3,400 x [0,15] = 510 calories : 9 = 57 grams of fat


Sample Menu One
Meal 1
5 egg whites
1 whole egg
2½ oz. oatmeal (dry weight) with low-fat milk
1 banana
1 Multi-Vitamin/Mineral pack
Meal 2
Meal-replacement shake
Meal 3
5 oz. grilled chicken breast (precooked weight)
2 cups cooked rice
1 cup steamed mixed vegetables
1 glass low-fat milk
Meal 4
5 oz. grilled chicken breast (precooked weight)
2 cups cooked rice
1 cup steamed mixed vegetables
1 glass low-fat milk
Meal 5
5 oz. grilled chicken breast (precooked weight)
2 cups cooked rice
1 cup steamed mixed vegetables
1 orange
Meal 6
4 oz. grilled chicken breast (precooked weight)
1½ cups cooked rice
1 cup steamed mixed vegetables
1 apple
Meal 7
Meal-replacement shake
Next Menu Sample


Preworkout and postworkout nutrition

Consume whole-food meals or meal-replacement shakes 60-90 minutes before training. The meal's carbohydrate (complex carbs) to protein ratio should be approximately 1:1 and the caloric content shouldn't be more than 250-350 calories.
Example meal: ¾ cup oatmeal and 4 oz. nonfat cottage cheese or any meal-replacement powder that falls within the 1:1 carbohydrate to protein ratio.

After completing your workout, consume about 50 grams of simple carbohydrates and 20 grams of whey protein powder. Simple carbohydrates should be in the form of fruit. The carbohydrate to protein ratio should be approximately 2:1. This is also the best time to take supplements like creatine and glutamine.
Example meal: Fruit salad: Cut 1 half small cantaloupe, 1 small apple, 1 banana into chunks. Also have one whey protein shake or a protein bar. After 20-30 minutes consume your second postworkout meal consisting of a traditional bodybuilding meal such as chicken, rice or pasta and vegetables.

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