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The Scientific Principles on Weight Training

The desire for good health, physical attractiveness, muscular strength and self-convidence lives within every man and woman Despite their innate urges, however, millions of otherwise rational individuals suppress their desires for health and physical perfection. They follow an unnatural life pattern that makes them old before their time, limiting their effectiveness in society. Modern physical-fitness authorities recognize that today's high-tempo lifestyle makes natural living impractical for most individuals. Free time of any sort is often at a premium. So those physical-fitness measures taken by the individual in modern society must be relatively brief and, consequently, must produce quick results. Both physiologists and medical doctors have concluded that, in providing strength gains and muscular development rapidly, weight training meets the exercise requirements of most individuals very effectively. There are more than 20 concrete benefits that can be gained by anyone who trains regularly and progressively with weights.
Weight training leads to the following benefits:

  1. Increases muscular strength.
  2. Increases muscular endurance.
  3. Is an outstanding means of body shaping.
  4. Increases bone and ligament strength, cartilage thickness and capillary density in the muscles.
  5. Improves health and physical fitness.
  6. Improves sports performance.
  7. Increases flexibility.
  8. Increases power and speed.
  9. Helps relieve the stresses and tensions of everyday life.
  10. Promotes a positive self-image.
  11. Teaches discipline and motivation that carry over into all other areas of life.
  12. Helps control bodyweight and reduce bodyfat.
  13. Strengthens your heart, intensifies metabolism levels and normalizes blood pressure.
  14. Can increase your longevity.
  15. Improves the quality of your life.
  16. Helps prevent many medical problems such as osteoporosis.
  17. Increases both hemoglobin level and red cell count.
  18. Is an appropriate activity for men and women of all ages, can become a valuable couple and/or family activity.
  19. Is an excellent form of rehabilitation for muscle and joint injuries; can be used by handicapped individuals who have at least partial use of their arms and/or legs.
  20. Has been proven to reduce cholesterol levels.

Gaining Muscle

How much muscle should I expect to gain?
The average weight training athlete, if using the proper diet and training program can expect to gain 1.5 - 3lbs of lean muscle mass per month. This number tends to rise of course when you start to factor in genetics, supplements, recovery time, etc.

Determining how much muscle you could possibly gain can be gauged by several factors. First and foremost, your genetic potential, how much you eat, what you eat, how hard you train, and your training experience all play a role in how much muscle you can expect to gain. First, your genetic potential plays a huge role in muscle gains. Some people known as hardgainers will have to try very hard to put on even a pound of muscle. And then there are those who were blessed with the genetic ability to pack on muscle with ease.

Secondly, how much you eat also dictates how much weight you gain. If you are barely consuming enough calories to support your new growth, odds are you won't gain very much muscle at all. Make sure you count your calories and know how much you are consuming. Next, what types of food you eat is very important. You could be eating 5,000 calories a day of fast food and cookies and then realize that your not making good gains. The answer is obvious, to make good gains you have to eat good food. This means getting a lot of high quality protein, complex carbohydrates, amino acids and fats. Of course how hard you train also determines what kind of progress you will be making, your muscles wouldn't grow very much without it. Training hard doesn't mean you have to be in the gym 24/7, it means going to the gym anywhere from 3-5 days a week and training the right way for your athletic type, whether it would be an endurance athlete, a bodybuilder or someone trying to lose weight. Lastly, your overall experience will play a role in your muscle gains. Beginners tend to put on muscle quickly and easily, especially when coupled with an advanced diet. Then as you get more into the intermediate and advanced stages you may notice your gains start to taper down.

Overtraining

What is overtraining / How do I know if I am overtraining?
Overtraining occurs when you train your body beyond its ability to recover (its so-called recovery-ability). If your body cannot recover from the last workout then it will be unable to adapt and unable to grow. Symptoms of overtraining include:

1. A higher-than-normal resting pulse
2. Illnesses become more frequent and last longer than usual
3. Muscle spasms while resting e.g. eyelid twitch etc.
4. Shaky hands
5. Loss of Sleep
6. Loss of appetite
7. Unexpected and unexplained fatigue
8. Unintended weight loss
and MOST IMPORTANT OF ALL
9. very slow or nonexistent gains in exercise poundage's in the gym; i.e. static poundage's or poundage's that are only a few pounds more than you were using months ago. In extreme cases, overtraining can lead to a loss of strength and the use of reduced poundage's.

Solution: If you are overtraining on your current routine, then cut back on workout-days per week, and exercises and number of sets used. Best of all give "The Hardgainer Method" a shot for 6-8 weeks just to see what you are missing. In most cases the person who tries this for the first time will experience a rapid gain in strength and muscle mass, along with an increase in energy.

Recovery

Probably the most important part of the recovery cycle is sleep. Recovery, which is the period during which muscle growth occurs, will not take place without enough sleep. If you have ever wondered how teenagers can sleep all day, it's because their bodies are growing, therefore they can naturally sleep for extended periods of time.The number one reason sleep is important is because Growth Hormone rises during deep sleep, which often begins about 30-45 minutes after falling asleep. The amount of sleep is also another key factor. Generally, 7 to 12 hours of sleep are sufficient. If you are receiving less than 6 hours of sleep per night then you are basically wasting your workouts.

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